PubMed ID: 14580321
Author(s): Lieven CJ, Vrabec JP, Levin LA. The effects of oxidative stress on mitochondrial transmembrane potential in retinal ganglion cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2003 Oct;5(5):641-6. PMID 14580321
Journal: Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, Volume 5, Issue 5, Oct 2003
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are central neurons that undergo apoptosis after axonal injury. As the relationship between mitochondrial and oxidative signaling of apoptosis in neuronal systems is unclear, we sought to achieve a better understanding of the interplay of these two pathways by investigating the effect of direct oxidative stress on mitochondrial membrane potential in cultured RGCs, as measured with the dual-emission probe JC-1. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide caused RGC mitochondrial depolarization. Several pharmacological treatments were used to define the mechanism. Whereas cycloheximide, tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine, and cyclosporin A were unable to prevent the depolarization, bongkrekic acid significantly reduced the severity of the depolarization. This suggests that the hydrogen peroxide-induced depolarization may act through mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening independent of thiol oxidation, and may be preventable under certain conditions.